Can construction cause sediment to settle in drinking water?

Learn the answer to this question in the fact brief in partnership with Gigafact.

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Yes.

Sediment from construction — like loose soil, sand and clay — can infiltrate waterways and drinking water systems, including water utilities and private wells, through stormwater runoff. According to a release from Robins Air Force Base, sediment causes water “to be cloudy, affecting plant growth, animal development and the quality of potential drinking water.”

A Meta data center in Morgan County, less than an hour east of Atlanta, has been under phased construction since 2018. U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., mentioned the project in a May congressional hearing, saying the build had contaminated nearby private wells. A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency representative agreed to investigate the matter.

Meta has denied responsibility, telling CBS News that a study “concluded the company’s construction and operations were unlikely to have impacted the nearby well due to the area’s watershed structure, topography and groundwater flow patterns.”

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

The Macon Melody partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.

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Author

Gabriel is a 2026 graduate of Mercer University, where he served as editor-in-chief of The Mercer Cluster, the campus newspaper. While a Mercer student, he worked for both The Melody and The Telegraph. He now writes Gigafact briefs for the Georgia Trust for Local News and completes other reporting projects at The Melody.

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