Why backyard birds are important

Not only are birds beautiful additions to our skies, bird feeders and backyards — they are vital contributors to maintaining healthy ecosystems. From pollination to pest control, our feathered neighbors offer numerous economic, agricultural, and cultural benefits. Understanding and preserving the native bird populations in Middle Georgia is not only our environmental responsibility, but an investment in our future. 

Birds play an important role in maintaining Georgia’s natural ecosystems through their diverse diets and ecological contributions. Their diets can vary widely — some species are frugivores (fruit), granivores (seed), insectivores (insect), nectivores (nectar) or omnivores that consume a combination of these foods. 

Native birds also serve essential functions such as pollination and seed dispersal. For example, hummingbirds pollinate native plants like wildflowers and trumpet vines, while fruit-eating birds such as the American robin help disperse seeds, contributing to forest regeneration and plant diversity.

Birds also help control insect populations. Species like warblers, swallows and woodpeckers feed on insects that could otherwise harm crops, gardens and forests. In fact, 96% of bird species feed their nestlings insects, highlighting their importance in natural pest management. The American goldfinch is a rare exception, feeding its young a diet of seeds.

While native birds bring numerous benefits, they also face threats from habitat loss, invasive species and climate change. Birds are often the first window into wildlife education for children and adults. They are used in school programs, 4-H clubs and nature centers to teach topics like ecology, conservation and biodiversity. Birds hold a special place in Georgia’s culture, and it is important to recognize our responsibility to preserve them. 

What can you do to help?

Create bird-friendly spaces: To help preserve the native bird community, transform your outdoor space into a safe and welcoming habitat. Plant native trees, shrubs, and flowers that provide natural food sources and shelter. Avoid using pesticides whenever possible and consider installing feeders and birdbaths — especially during hot summer months or migration seasons. Always keep birdbaths filled with clean, fresh water. For helpful resources, the National Audubon Society offers a searchable database of bird-friendly native plants tailored to your region: audubon.org/native-plants.

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Support conservation efforts: Get involved with organizations that protect birds and their habitats by donating and volunteering. Some Georgia-based bird and wildlife organizations include Ocmulgee Audubon Society, Georgia Ornithology Society, Birds Georgia, Charlie Elliot Wildlife Center and Bond Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. 

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Educate others: Share your knowledge about native birds and their importance to the ecosystem. Whether it is through conversation or social media, you can inspire others to protect Georgia’s native birds. 

For more information, go online. 

If you have any gardening or landscape questions, contact us at 478-310-5350 or email us at bibb.extension@uga.edu.